IPH - Institute of Hospital Research

Publications IPH Magazine IPH Magazine 13th: Annals The Process of Change in Bolivia "Hospital Arco Iris" from Solid Hospital to Liquid Hospital

Capa revista 13
The Process of Change in Bolivia "Hospital Arco Iris" from Solid Hospital to Liquid Hospital Ramiro Narváez Fernández
Bolivia, historically a laggard country, Bolivia, located in the center of South America, has 9 departments and 337 municipalities, an area of 1,098,581 km2 and a population estimated by the National Statistics Institute (INE) for 2013 of 389,913 inhabitants, 66% urban and 34% rural. Life expectancy at birth was 66.34 years, the population growth rate of 2.24% and the total fertility rate of 3.5 children, with significant urban-rural differences and the crude birth rate of 27, 1 born by 1000; with a social debt accumulated over many years, which is facing new challenges, the so-called "process of change", whose main attributes were the revaluation of the ancient culture and therefore the inclusion of areas forgotten in the national agenda, sustained economic growth and a better distribution of economic resources in the health field, health as a right contained in the new State constitution, the constitutionalizing informed consent, and a long way to have to move to the real transformation of health. Neverthless they have laid the foundations for a real transformation, we are a different country, so should change the system, hospitals and health professionals in a changing world in permanent crisis; there arises the conceptual first need to dare to propose a different hospital model, which involves a change in the care model based on paradigm shifts in our country. We assume the challenge in the framework of a public-private partnership, out of our four walls, projecting the people and the place where they live and work (street communities); peripheral populations of the cities of La Paz and El Alto and rural populations of the Department of La Paz, coordinating health services networks, interconnecting supported by the ICT, Telemedicine, mobile phone, etc. Thus generating alliance agreements with different organizations, indigenous and native peoples and with the plural state.


From the perspective of the Meso and Micro management, focus management on patients, by providing our services and technology, relying on knowledge and permanent innovation, trying to change the "physical state of our hospital" and thus the rigid existing hospital structure in our country, solid, focused on doctors, health personnel and hospital centripetal way, a flexible model, patient-centered and needs, this hospital we call "hospital liquid ", i.e. this at the height of the times and the processes of transformation and change, which are merit of the group and its people. In a changing world, where people do not want to be second and therefore are more demanding, they are more informed and want to make decisions about their disease. The development of new technologies allows obtaining information and instant communication, i.e. we are living in times of change and some very profound changes.

This resembles the story of Hospital Arco Iris in the city of La Paz; Bolivia, who wanted to interpret the sentiment of the people and become fluent, plain and simple as the lowliest Bolivia, abandoned long protagonist of this new country we all want to win.




Ramiro Narváez Fernández
Pediatrician; Master in Hospital Management; Professor of Graduate University of San Andres (Guest); Director General Hospital Arco Iris; President of the Bolivian Association of Hospitals; President of the Bolivian Society of Telemedicine and Medical Informatics.
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